Cartoon, 1944. Milton Caniff (1907-1988)
was a cartoonist for the New York Daily News, best known for his
syndicated comic strip "Terry and the Pirates." During WWII, he
created a spinoff strip, "Male Call." He continued to do
standalone illustrations, including this poignant one.
"Would Y' promise not t' laugh if I showed
y' some snaps my wife took of the kid? They're kinda out o' focus
. . . "
Cartoon,
1944. Another of Caniff's illustrations from 1944,
depicting a combat cameraman documenting a Marine amphibious
invasion.
"THE SHOT THAT WILL
BE SEEN ROUND THE WORLD."
Army Air
Corps, Date Unknown. From a 4X5 negative, this image
shows a group of AAC photographers with their Anniversary Speed
Graphics and accompanying cases with the "CASE TYPE C-3 CAMERA"
nomenclature. The man standing second from the right holds
sleeves of flashbulbs.
Possibly Army Air
Corps, Date Unkown. Dressed similarly to the crew in the
previous image, and in a similar setting, these three seem to be
getting the hang of their Speed Graphics. The man at center has
an older "Pre-Anniversary" model. From an 8X10 print.
AAF Air
Service, Date Unkown. The caption on the back of this
8X10 print reads "
Wac
pictures from Area Commands - Fairfield: Pvt. Elsie P. Boness, 32, of
Whiting, Indiana, works in the Photographic Laboratory."
Biographical
Sketch, March-April, 1944.
A page from
The Press Photographer,
the publication of the Press
Photographers Association of New York, profiling two of its members,
Mike Ackerman (Acme Newspictures) and the legendary Sam Schulman
(International News Photos.)
U.S. Navy WAVES
Photographer, Date Unknown The caption reads
"Charleston, S.C. June -- A
photogenic WAVE photographer, Specialist (P) second class Blanche
Westberry, of 258 Elm St., Jesup, Ga., lines up her subject. The
WAVE cameraman is on duty in the Public Relations Office of the Sixth
Naval District. (Official U.S. Navy Photo)" Her
Speed Graphic is distinctly a "wartime" model, with blackened hardware
and a blank nameplate.
Correspondent at
his Desk, Date Unkown. A pipe-smoking war correspondent types
out a report on his Remington typewriter. Interesting details
include the
maps
on the wall, the
artwork and Coke
bottles, and his
library,
including a Roget's thesaurus and a 1941 World Almanac.
Two Photographers,
Date Unknown. No caption info, except a handwritten
inscription:
"Just a couple of
'cutups' — I caught 'em in the 'act'—" Both cameras have
cable releases, and the flash solenoid unusually positioned on the
proper-left faces of the camera.
Darkroom, Italy,
Date Unknown. A spectacular view of an apron-clad T/4 in a
darkroom. The map of Napoli on the wall tells us where he
is. Trays, a timer, a safelight, as well as a
shelf of
equipment are visible. Red Cross cotton, various types of
Kodak developer Agfa Ansco hypo fixer, chrome alum, even Carter's ink
are on the shelves. Hanging from the side are two overseas caps,
an M41 jacket, and a pair of leggings are folded on the floor.
Eddie Worth,
Dec. 26, 1944. Associated Press photographer Eddie Worth,
shown with a 3 1/4 x 4 1/4 Speed Graphic. Worth, who covered the
war in Europe, was attached to Canadian forces in Holland when this
picture was taken. He wears an overcoat on which is stitched a
circular War Correspondent patch. Worth died in 2002.
Frank Filan, Nov.,
1943. Frank's story, from the AP wirephoto caption:
"AIDED WOUNDED MARINE AT
TARAWA Although weighted down with equipment, Frank Filan,
Associated Press photographer, turned back, during a mad dash to the
beach during the Marines' landing on Tarawa, to help a Marine who had
been shot and was trying to return to his landing boat, several hundred
yards behind. After going back a considerable distance under
heavy fire, Filan persuaded the man they would never make it and urged
him to try and make the beach again. They made it, but since
Filan is a short man, he went under water several times during the
attempt. Both his cameras were ruined." Filan wears
the Navy version of the War Correspondent patch, and has a Heiland-type
solenoid on his Speed Graphic.
Filming, Date Unknown.
A cameraman in a M43 jacket shoots film in what may be a post-war
view. A portion of his identifying patch is visible on his right
sleeve.
Ready for
Anything! June, 1944. Official U.S. Navy Photograph.
"NEWSMAN PREPARES FOR FOUL WEATHER--Making
a test to judge how much he'll be able to see when combat action occurs
in a storm, W.R. Higginbotham of the United Press dons Navy 'foul
weather gear' aboard a warship. Jack Rice (left), Associated
Press photographer, and Tom Wolf of the NEA await his report with
interest." Rice is wearing an officer's "Class A"
uniform, without rank insignia, a privilege afforded to war
correspondents. Wolf wears an M41 field jacket with "Fifth Army"
and "War Correspondent" patch, and a circular version of same on his
overseas cap.
Charles Gorry, Sept.,
1944. Another AP photographer does good.
"AP WAR PHOTOGRAPHER PRAISED FOR
HEROISM Charles P. Gorry (above), Associated Press staff
photographer on assignment with the wartime still picture pool, has
received the praise of Capt. J.F. Bolger for 'heroic and meritorious
achievement,' while aboard Capt. Bolger's ship during a heavy enemy
attack. Gorry, 34, whose home is at Hollis, N.Y., was assigned to
the Pacific last September. This picture was made at that
time." Gorry carries a "Pre-Anniversary" Speed Graphic,
and wears the collar insignia of a Chief Warrant Photographer.
The fouled anchor on his overseas cap bears the correspondent's "C."
Harry Harris,
Mar., 1944. Longtime AP photographer Harry Harris shown in
London, wearing an M41 jacket and helmet with unique hand-painted War
Correspondent's insignia. In peactime, Harris was a prolific
photographer in the New York City market for Associated Press, and died
in 2002 at age 88.
Staff Sergeant
George Kiener, 1945. Sergeant Kiener wears an M43 jacket with
the Army Service Forces shoulder sleeve insignia on the left sleeve,
and "Official U.S. Army Photographer" and Meritorious Unit
Commendation insignias on the right sleeve.
Lt. Marty
Lederhandler, Jun., 1944. Lieutenant Martin Lederhandler was
assigned to Detachment G, 165th Signal Photographic Co., when it came
ashore at Normandy with the 4th Infantry Division. He was
carrying pigeons which were to fly his film back to England, but
because of the postponment of the invasion, the pigeons had been cooped
up longer than they should have been, and as such didn't fly back to
England. Rather, one flew toward the enemy lines, where his film
was captured and actually published in a German military magazine (with
proper credit given, no less!) This image, taken shortly after
the invasion, shows Lederhandler in his combat attire—M41 jacket,
pistol belt, wool trousers, helmet, sunglasses, and jump boots.
The boots, he says, were acquired when a quartermaster asked him which
unit he was with. He replied "the 4th." The quartermaster
assumed he meant 4th Armored, and handed over the boots. The
red-on-green "Combat Cameraman" patch is visible on the lower part of
his left sleeve. His camera is a Leica III. In civilian
life, Marty was a photographer for the Associated Press, and retired as
its senior photographer shortly after Sept. 11, 2001. He remains
active in the New York Press Photographers Association,
where he posed for a
picture with your host in December, 2008.
SPAR
Correspondent, Jul., 1945. Official Coast Guard Photo.
"IT'S
FUN BEING A SPAR CORRESPONDENT---YOU MEET SUCH INTERESTING PEOPLE
The first SPAR correspondent in Alaska, Agnes R. Schmitz, Yeoman Second
Class, finds her job most interesting. Especially is it
intriguing when there are Coast Guard veterans back from long, bleak
northern patrols with salty tales to tell the inquiring reporter.
And it's interesting and intriguing, both, when they are bearded Coast
Guardsmen like Milo Walker, Boatswain's Mate Second Class, whose chin
foliage waves gently to and fro in the mild Alaskan summer
breeze. SPAR Schmitz is a former reporter on the Amherst News
Times and a native of Amherst, Ohio. The bewhiskered salt calls
Santa Monica, Cal., his home, but he hasn't seen much of it
lately. He's been on Alaskan duty for 22 months."
SPAR
Photographer, Date Unknown. A SPAR lines up a shot
with her wartime model Speed Graphic. Her finger is in position
to trip the focal plane shutter. There is also a tube extension
on the eyepiece of the Kalart rangefinder, easing the focusing process.
Navy Christmas
Card, Year Unknown. Navy photographers had the means
of producing unique Christmas cards, including this one, sending
greetings from a Photographer's Mate named Art. Printed on a
single sheet of paper, and then folded in half twice to create a card.
Photographer in
HBTs, Date Unknown. A photographer in herringbone twill (HBT)
utility uniform carries an "Anniversary" Speed Graphic coupled with a
Kalart Speedgun flash.
Post-war,
Date Unknown. A U.S. Army photographer named Johnson poses
with a late-model "Anniversary" Speed Graphic, and the new "Graflite"
flash, which was introduced in 1948.
PFC. Stanley B.
Ross, June 7, 1945. Signal Corps Photo 206691-S.
"Pfc. Stanley B. Ross, Denver, Colo., a
driver with 163rd Signal Photo Co., takes his ease in the lounge of
Hitler's private train, while the elaborate radio-phonograph makes
beautiful music, and the fan and air conditioning neutralizes the heat
outside. U.S. Seventh Army, Augsberg, Germany."
Saipan Press Club,
1944. Official Coast Guard Photo.
"COMBAT PHOTOGS DROP IN AT THE
CLUB The Saipan Press Club has opened its doors on the
embattled island in the Marianas. Pausing there between shots of
the Saipan invasion are Coast Guard Combat Photographer Ed Latcham
(right) of Haddonfield, N.J. and U.S. Marine Corps Photographer Sergt.
William Fitch. Latcham lost his Coast Guard jacket in the
stirring action of the invasion and borrowed one with the USMC
marking."
Lt. Sam
Vestal, Date Unknown. Sam Vestal, from Santa Cruz,
CA, photographed for "Stars and Stripes" in Europe before returning to
a distinguished career back home with the Wastonville
Register-Pajaronian. In 1956, Vestal's investigative work
exposing a corrupt District Attorney won a Pulitzer Prize for the
paper. Of this picture, Sam writes
"Apparently the good burghers of London,
true to form, were gathering agape right in front of the camera.
Only solution is to scowl, look past them and concentrate on your
target till the gapers step back to see what you're looking at.
Then hit the shutter release and run like hell." He wears
an "Ike jacket" with Signal Corps insignia.
Lt. Vestal, Date
Unknown. Lt. Vestal with a more compact camera, wearing an
officer's "chocolate" shirt.
Lt. Vestal, Date
Unknown. Lt. Vestal, with the caption
"Our Hero again - evidently looking for a
target."
Lt. Vestal and
Company, Date Unknown. Lt. Vestal, at left, and
others in an office. They are wearing the shoulder sleeve
insignia of the Army Service Forces.
Stars and
Stripes, Date Unknown.
Two photographers from "Stars and Stripes," as evidenced by the
shoulder patch on the man at left, wearing service coats.
T/5 Steve
Harvath, Date Unknown. Nothing is known about T/5
Harvath, who appears in the khaki cotton shirt and trousers, carrying a
Speed Graphic, while perched atop a vehicle. Note that his flash
is also a Kalart Speedgun, as seen in the "HBT" photo above.
Two
Photographers, Date Unknown. At the base of a mountain, two
photographers in M43 jackets. The one on the left brandishes a
Speed Graphic. The one on the right, wearing a knit "jeep cap,"
has an M6 gas mask bag slung across his body, and wears a pistol belt.
Vincent and
Antonette Stibler, 1945. Vincent Stibler, shown here carrying
a "wartime" Speed Graphic, and wearing an officer's "Class A" uniform,
became the official photographer for the NYC Transit Authority in the
years after the war.
Lt. L. Ward Farrar, 1945. L. Ward Farrar enlisted in the Army
Air Corps in June, 1942. He worked as a manager and ad executive
for Loew's Theaters as well as a publicist for 20th-Fox. He
received his commission before going overseas, where he was placed in
charge of the 13th A.A.F Photo Section in the Philippines.